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RS Leadership

RS New High Scanner

Scan 5,000+ stocks for relative strength new highs vs SPY while price is still below its own high. The coiled spring divergence setup. Each setup graded A+ to B.

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What is this pattern?

Relative strength — the ratio of a stock's price to the S&P 500 — is one of the most powerful and underutilized tools in technical analysis. When a stock's RS line makes a new 52-week high while its actual price is still 5-20% below its own 52-week high, it creates what professional traders call a coiled spring divergence. The RS line is leading the price, telling you that institutional money is flowing into this stock more aggressively than the broad market.

This divergence matters because it reveals institutional conviction that isn't yet reflected in the headline price. Think of it this way: if a stock is outperforming SPY enough to reach a new relative strength high, but the price is still below its own peak, it means the stock has been gaining ground on a relative basis during a period when the absolute price pulled back. The implication is that when the broader market or the stock's own sector strengthens, this stock is coiled to make a powerful move to new absolute highs.

Mark Minervini has repeatedly emphasized that the best breakout candidates are stocks where the RS line reaches a new high before the price does. William O'Neil's research at Investor's Business Daily confirmed that stocks with RS ratings in the top 20% before their biggest advances was one of the most consistent characteristics of superperformers. Our scanner automates this analysis by calculating the RS line over 252 trading days, comparing it to its 52-week high, measuring the price gap, and confirming uptrend context with moving average analysis.

Origin & History

Relative strength analysis dates back to the earliest days of technical analysis. Charles Dow implicitly measured relative performance in his market commentary in the late 1890s. The formal RS line — dividing a stock's price by a market index — was developed and popularized by Investor's Business Daily (IBD) starting in 1984, where William O'Neil made the Relative Strength Rating a cornerstone of CAN SLIM methodology. Mansfield's variation, which compares the RS ratio to its own moving average, was introduced by Stan Weinstein in Secrets for Profiting in Bull and Bear Markets (1988). Mark Minervini elevated RS analysis further by demonstrating that stocks whose RS line reaches a new high before the price does are among the highest-probability breakout candidates, a concept he detailed in Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard (2013) and Think & Trade Like a Champion (2017).

Detection Criteria

Our scanner evaluates the following criteria when detecting RS New High Scanner setups across 5,000+ stocks daily.

RS line position vs its 52-week high
The RS line (stock price divided by SPY price) at or within 2% of its 52-week high indicates the stock is outperforming the S&P 500 at a rate not seen in at least a year. This is the primary signal that institutional money favors this stock over the broader market.
Stock price distance from its 52-week high (5-20% below)
The stock's own price being 5-20% below its 52-week high creates the divergence — the RS line says the stock is a relative leader, but the price hasn't caught up. This gap represents the coiled spring energy that often resolves with a powerful advance to new highs.
Position above 50-day SMA
Being above the 50-day SMA confirms the stock is in an intermediate uptrend despite being below its 52-week high. Stocks below the 50 SMA with high RS may be outperforming a declining market rather than genuinely leading.
Mansfield relative strength score
The Mansfield RS measures the current RS ratio relative to its own 52-week moving average. A positive Mansfield RS confirms that the stock's outperformance is not a brief spike but a sustained trend of relative strength accumulation.
RS rank percentile
The percentile ranking of the current RS line within its 252-day range provides context for how unusual the current relative strength reading is. A stock at the 90th+ percentile of its own RS history is exhibiting historically unusual institutional demand.

Grading Breakdown

For RS new high setups, an A+ grade means the RS line (stock/SPY ratio) is at a new 52-week high while the stock's own price is 10-20% below its 52-week high, above both 50 and 200 SMAs. An A grade requires RS within 2% of its high with price 5-15% below. B+ allows RS within 5% of its high. B meets minimum divergence criteria. This is not a prediction of future price movement — it is a way to prioritize which charts deserve your attention first.

A+
Textbook setup — strong confluence across all criteria. Highest conviction.
A
High-quality setup worth watching closely. Minor criteria may be slightly off.
B+
Decent setup with some reservations. One or two criteria fall short of ideal.
B
Pattern detected but lower conviction. Use as a watchlist candidate, not a trade trigger.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Buying solely on RS divergence without checking the stock's own chart structure — the RS line tells you the stock is outperforming, but you still need a proper entry signal like a base breakout or pullback to support
Ignoring the broader market direction — even stocks with strong RS can decline in a bear market; the coiled spring works best when the general market trend is favorable or turning up
Confusing short-term RS bounces with genuine RS leadership — a stock that briefly pops in RS during a single-week rally doesn't have the same significance as one that has been building RS strength over months to reach a new 52-week high

How to Trade This Pattern

Entry

Buy when the stock forms a specific technical entry — a base breakout, pocket pivot, or pullback to the 21 EMA — while the RS divergence is active. The RS new high signals where to look; the entry pattern tells you when to buy.

Stop Loss

Place stop below the most recent swing low or below the 50-day SMA, whichever provides a tighter risk level. If the RS divergence resolves by the stock breaking below its 50 SMA, the coiled spring thesis is invalidated.

Price Target

The initial target is a retest of the stock's own 52-week high — the price level that the RS line has already surpassed on a relative basis. Once the stock reaches its 52-week high, trail with the 10 or 21 EMA to capture the breakout move that often follows.

This is educational content only. Not financial advice. Always do your own research and manage risk appropriately.

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AskLivermore scans 5,000+ NASDAQ and NYSE stocks daily · Not financial advice · Past performance does not guarantee future results